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Gush Emunim
Gush Emunim (, ''Bloc (the ) faithful'') was an Israeli messianic,〔Ehud Sprinzak, 'From Messianic Pioneering to Vigilante Terrorism: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground,' in David C. Rapoport(ed.),(''Inside Terrorist Organizations,'' ) Routledge 2013 pp.194-215, p.194.〕 right-wing activist〔Peri Kedem, Amos Bilu and Zila Cohen (Lizer) "Dogmatism, Ideology, and Right-Wing Radical Activity" In Political Psychology, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Mar., 1987), pp. 35-47 〕 movement committed to establishing Jewish settlements in the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and the Golan Heights.〔(''Fundamentalism, Terrorism, and Democracy: The Case of the Gush Emunim Underground'' by ''Ehud Sprinzak'' ), Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Last accessed: 9 August 2009.〕 While not formally established as an organization until 1974 in the wake of the Yom Kippur War, Gush Emunim sprang out of the conquests of the Six-Day War in 1967, encouraging Jewish settlement of the land based on the belief that, according to the Torah, God gave it to the Jewish people.〔Analyses of Gush Emunim have been carried out by David Newman. See: D. Newman, `Gush Emunim', ''Encyclopaedia Judaica Decennial Yearbook'', 1994, pp. 171-172. Keter Publishers; D. Newman, `Gush Emunim: Between Fundamentalism and Pragmatism', ''Jerusalem Quarterly'', 39, 33-43, 1986: D. Newman, `From “hitnachalut” to “hitnatkut”: The Impact of Gush Emunim and the Settlement Movement on Israeli Society’, ''Israel Studies'', Vol 10 (3, 2005: See also T. Hermann & D Newman, `Extra Parliamentarism in Israel: A Comparative Study of Peace Now and Gush Emunim', ''Middle Eastern Studies'', 28 (3), 509-530, 1992.〕 While Gush Emunim no longer exists officially, vestiges of its influence remain in Israeli society.〔, Katherine Allen, Behavioral Sociology of Identity Conflict, Spring 2005〕〔Encyclopaedia Judaica: Volume 8, p. 145〕
==Political affiliations==
Gush Emunim was closely associated with, and highly influential in, the National Religious Party (NRP). Nowadays they refer to themselves – and are referred to by the Israeli media as – Ne'emanei Eretz Yisrael נאמני ארץ ישראל (Hebrew: "Those who are loyal/faithful to the Land of Israel"). It also had a close relationship with the Jewish Agency.〔Ian S. Lustick, (''For the land and the Lord: Jewish fundamentalism in Israel'' ), chapter 3. 1988, the Council on Foreign Relations〕
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